Social
media, I am told, is all abuzz these days with Larry McMurtry’s Pulitzer
Prize-winning novel, Lonesome Dove. While I lack even a passing
acquaintance with the online exchanges, I have it on good authority that the
book is experiencing a resurgence, heaped with praise all the way up to and
including being christened the greatest book of all time.
Much of the discussion revolves around Lonesome Dove being declared by
some the “anti-Western.” I’m not sure what that means. It may have to do with
the idea that McMurtry attempts to present a realistic portrayal of the Old
West, warts and all—a departure from the romanticized, glorified version
popularized by Owen Wister, Zane Grey, Louis Lamour, and others, continuing
right up to our time. (Not that those good-versus-evil tales with their
necessary triumph of the good-guy hero are unusual in literature. The same
pattern holds true at least as far back as Homer and the legends of King Arthur,
and continues in cozy mysteries, thrillers, fantasies, private-eye novels, Westerns,
and even much of literary fiction.) But somehow, calling Lonesome Dove
the “anti-Western” gives supercilious readers permission to read a Western
novel—something their refined, sophisticated tastes would not allow otherwise.
But there is nothing new in Lonesome Dove’s attempt to present a raw,
unvarnished version of the Old West. It has been done before and since, many
times. Andy Adams tried it in 1903 in The Log of a Cowboy, a trail drive
novel that, unlike Lonesome Dove, grew out of the author’s personal
experiences.
Paso Por Aqui, penned by Eugene Manlove Rhodes in 1925, cannot be
written off as glamorizing its subject. Nor can The Ox-Bow Incident by
Walter Van Tilburg Clark, which has been turning the mythical Old West on its
head since 1940. Glendon Swarthout’s The Shootist (not the movie, which
pulls Swarthout’s punches) breaks all the expectations of the triumph of good
over evil. True Grit by Charles Portis also represents a departure.
A previous Pulitzer Prize-winning novel set in the Old West, Angle of Repose
by Wallace Stegner, presents a realistic view borrowed from the experiences of
real-life Western transplant Mary Hallock Foote.
It would be difficult to depart from the romantic view further than Cormac
McCarthy does in Blood Meridian and The Crossing, or E.L.
Doctorow in Welcome to Hard Times. Loren D. Estleman’s Bloody Season
demonstrates the dubious distinctions between heroes and villains. And while a
glamorized view of the Old West peeks through in Ivan Doig’s Dancing at the
Rascal Fair and The Meadow by James Galvin, it is portrayed through
the eyes of some characters, and is countered by the notions of other
characters.
Are these examples—and others out there—“anti-Westerns,” or are they merely
Western literature, sharing the stage with the broad range of plots, points of
view, and approaches that make reading good books of any genre a joy? I cast my
vote for the latter. To me, Lonesome Dove is not “anti-Western” at all,
but “pro” good reading and a great Western novel.