Certain
things from the Old West are so firmly embedded in history—both scholarly and
popular—that they are ever-present. You don’t have to look far to find a book,
magazine article, movie, documentary, or debate about the gunfight at the OK
Corral, Wild Bill Hickok, the battle at the Little Big Horn, Buffalo Bill Cody,
the siege at the Alamo, Crazy Horse, the Mountain Meadows Massacre, George
Armstrong Custer, Sitting Bull . . .
And, as
popular a subject as any of the above, Billy the Kid.
I recently
re-read a book on that subject I had enjoyed before: To Hell on a Fast Horse – Billy the
Kid, Pat Garrett and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West by Mark Lee Gardner. The book traces
the histories of William Bonney and Pat Garrett, both as individuals and their
shared history. While widely researched and carefully documented, the book—unlike
so many nonfiction books—is not a dense parade of names and dates and facts.
Gardner
does not paint Billy the Kid as a tortured, misunderstood, widely loved victim
of circumstance. Neither does he portray him as totally uncaring, cold-blooded,
ruthless, and imbued with evil. Garrett gets the same multi-faceted treatment,
covering his heroics and relentless pursuit of justice, as well as his
gambling, drinking, and economic shenanigans. We come to know both men as fully
formed, complex human beings, driven by and responding to (as we all are) complicated
and sometimes conflicting forces.
The
violence of their lives is chronicled in vivid detail, as are the friendships
and romantic relationships of the Kid and the sheriff. Throughout the pages of
this engaging account, readers are left to form their own conclusions
concerning the mysteries surrounding the lives and deaths of two of the Old
West’s most compelling men, forever entwined in our history and imaginations.